Strategic Management in FedEx in response to Competition

Key Management in FedEx in light of Competition History of air bearers as given by Coyle et al properties the utilization of planes for mail transport as the beginning stage of the carrier business (Coyle et al, 2006:158). From mail transport air transportation moved to traveler, transport where the business has all through built up its predominance particularly with regards to shipping travelers over significant distances in exceptionally brief timeframes. The administrations offered by for-recruit bearers can be characterized into all-load, air taxi, worker, contract and worldwide administrations (Coyle et al, 2006:159). All-payload bearers, for example, FedEx and UPS carriers are principally worried about the transportation of freight. Government Express Corporation, which is a load aircraft, is based at Memphis in the United States of America. Government Express Corporation otherwise called FedEx is the biggest aircraft all inclusive with respect to cargo tons however as far as armada size, it is the universes second biggest carrier (Zhang, 2006:98). The partnership gives guidance and monetary revealing for various organizations, which by and large contend under the Federal Express name comprehensively. The organizations incorporate FedEx Ground, FedEx Express, FedEx Office, FedEx Freight, FedEx Services, FedEx Trade Networks and FedEx Custom Critical (FedEx.com, 2010:110). Before the Federal Express became Federal Express Corporation it was known as FedEx yet it received the present name under which it as of now work in 1998 when it procured Caliber System Inc. Government Express Corporation based on its quality of expedited service administration and shaped progressively broadened organization which consolidated diverse yet related organizations (Denton, 1992:86). Government Express Corporation is the main firm in the tr ansportation business internationally. The organization has figured out how to achieve its present situation by fusing the stuff to be a significant player in the worldwide market (Gp-Training, n.d.). FedEx Corporation has assembled unrivaled virtual, physical and individuals system to shape arrange economy in the worldwide scale. The accompanying conversation will try to lead a vital administration investigation of FedEx dependent on two models; Porters five powers model and the SWOT examination. The two models have been chosen dependent on the explanation that they give a bit by bit examination of an association. They are objective and can empower an organizer or vital chief to make precise expectations of a business or task. Further, they extraordinarily aid earlier conclusions before capital ventures are made, for example, they significantly help with deciding if the objectives and goals of a specific business are achievable. SWOT Analysis and five powers model of Federal Express Corporation Presentation SWOT examination alludes to an assessment strategy conveyed in deciding the qualities, shortcomings, openings and procedures in an undertaking. Then again, Michael Porter built up a structure that models a business as being impacted by five principle powers. This model is significant and can be utilized by enterprises to comprehend their tasks better. As indicated by Overbeck (2009:126) doormen five powers, which is a model for industry examination, incorporate competition, dangers of substitutes, Buyer power, Supplier force and Barriers to section or danger of passage (McGrew Wilson, 1982:75). Furthermore, FedEx SWOT examination presents different open doors just as qualities of the organization, which have caused it to get one of the market chiefs all around. Be that as it may, the organization likewise has various dangers and shortcoming that ought to be routed to have the option to turn out to be much progressively prosperous in future. Source: Hill, C. what's more, Jones G. (2009:67). Key administration hypothesis. New York: Cengage Learning. Watchmen Five Forces model Contention As indicated by Hill and Jones (2009:42), rivalry between rival firms as indicated by conventional monetary model drives benefit to at last zero. In any case, rivalry isn't great and organizations are not essential detached value takers but rather they make progress toward upper hand over adversary firms. Utilization of competition, which is Michael doormen first power to the Federal express, is obvious. For example, the enterprise was confronted with undermining contention challenge before it involved the present situation in the business. For example, the passage of rivals in their market. UPS specifically, represented a significant danger. The organization was prepared to go through huge entireties of cash in advertise infiltration. For instance, it put resources into a thirty million dollar promotion for reasons for contending with FedEx. Another test confronting FedEx is the dynamic improvements in innovation which fill in to transnight mail conveyance, for instance, fax and mes sages. The section of UPS into the market represented an extreme danger to FedEx, sufficiently genuine to cause Pauline and Farhoomand (2000:88), to report that the transportation volume of FedEx was going down. FedEx Corporation reacted to the danger of competition that compromised its encouraging and in January 2000, it depended on rearrange the organization into bunches activity by working with the entire FedEx family. As per Hill and Jones (2009:42) it is critical to reexamine procedure so as to contend adequately in the market. The hypothesis of Porters five powers model express that such move should just be made subsequent to understanding the structures of the business (Goodwin, 2001:178). The goals was that the five auxiliary organizations and FedEx enterprise was to contend by and large however to work autonomously, a technique that helped their interest for a preferred position in the business. This is as per the key administration hypothesis and the model of Porters five powers, which further promoters the investigation of serious powers in the market before distinguishing dangers and open doors just as accompanying a reasonable system (Hill Jones, 2009:201). Another procedure that FedEx Corporation utilized was improving item separation by grasping development and offering excellent items and administrations to clients. As indicated by (Goodwin, 2000:67), FedEx Corporation pooled its showcasing, deals and client care work that empower clients to get to administrations of the gathering at a solitary point. The revamping cost FedEx Corporation 100 million USD in a range of three years, yet the end advocated the methods. These measures held FedEx in the market, yet didn't baffle UPS which in various years has figured out how to scoop a lot of the market. Today, FedEx has developed into a multi-billion company possessing different organizations to be specific the FedEx partnership, FedEx Ground, FedEx Express , FedEx Freight, FedEx custom basic, FedEx Trade Networks and FedEx Kinkos . Then again, UPS has developed to the biggest bundle conveyance organization on the globe possessing organizations like; UPS Mail Innovations, UPS Air Cargo, UPS Capital Corporation, UPS Consulting, UPS Aviation Technologies, UPS Mail Boxes Among Others. Danger of Substitutes A substitute item in Porters model is an item in different ventures which could be sent as an option in contrast to another item from an alternate industry. The danger of substitutes as indicated by the five powers hypothesis thusly exists when the interest of an item is influenced by change in cost of a substitute item (Overbeck, 2009:56). A similar way the value versatility of an item is influenced by same substitute items thus when more substitutes become accessible, it impact request, which turns out to be progressively flexible in light of the fact that clients have more other options. Rivalry can be jeopardized by danger of substitutes when they originate from outside industry. Vital administration hypothesis and five powers hypothesis as indicated by Hill and Jones (2009:53) attest that presence of exceptionally close substitutes represents a solid danger in the market and prompts diminished gainfulness. To manage such a test the two speculations bolster broadening a companys items and administration as FedEx hilled (Jones, 2009:53-54). FedEx grasped innovation and development, which improved dependability and speed of conveyances in the firm. The organization received 24 hour conveyance administrations, which totally altered the business. This made it desirable over numerous clients since it got solid and helpful. Transient items could arrive at their expected goal with suitable time, which thus diminished rivalry among its adversaries. As indicated by Overbeck (2009:45), FedEx Corporation Company under the administration of Smith spearheaded various mechanical advancement that moved the firm over all others. For example, more than 100000 PCs stacked with Federal Express programming made to log and connection clients into following and requesting frameworks were presented in FedEx. Government Express additionally, turned into the first to give their drivers with handle scanners, a gadget that cautioned clients when bundles were either conveyed or gotten. As per Pauline and Farhoomand (2000:113), Federal Express Cor poration was the first to dispatch a site with following and following capacities. Such systems helped the organization to develop without feeling the touch of the danger of substitutes. Purchaser Power This is the effect that clients (purchasers) have on a delivering industry. As indicated by Overbeck (2009:89), there are factors that decide the purchaser power. Government Express Corporation has been formed by the purchaser power particularly corporate purchasers who have huge haggling power coming about because of the a lot of buys they make. Purchaser power is additionally impacted by the exchanging costs. Buyers power enormously impacts FedEx. For instance, it increased a tremendous portion of the index business since it had the option to offer purchasers lower costs when contrasted with UPS. The organization has consistently attempted to grow with the interest of its clients (Overbeck, 2009:89). FedEx Company has utilized data innovation that has been stopped

Tips for Multi-Resolution Delphi Applications

Tips for Multi-Resolution Delphi Applications When planning structures in Delphi, its frequently valuable to compose the code with the goal that your application (structures and all articles) looks basically the equivalent paying little mind to what the screen goals is. The main thing you need to recall right off the bat in the structure configuration stage is whetherâ youre going to permit the structure to be scaled or not. The upside of not scaling is that nothing changes at runtime. The detriment of not scaling is that nothing changes at runtime (your structure might be unreasonably little or too huge to even think about reading on certain frameworks on the off chance that it isn't scaled). On the off chance that youre not going to scale the structure, set Scaled to False. Something else, set the property to True. Additionally, set AutoScroll to False: the inverse would mean not changing the structures outline size at runtime, which doesnt look great when the structures substance do change size. Significant Considerations Set the structures textual style to an adaptable TrueType text style, as Arial. Just Arial will give you a text style inside a pixel of the ideal height.​ If the textual style utilized in an application isn't introduced on the objective PC, at that point Windows will choose an elective text style inside a similar textual style family to use. Set the structures Position property to some different option from poDesigned, which leaves the structure where you left it at configuration time. This normally winds up way off to one side on a 1280x1024 screen-and totally off the 640x480 screen. Dont swarm controls on the structure leave at any rate 4 pixels between controlsâ so that a one-pixel change in fringe areas (because of scaling) wont appear as covering controls. For single line names that are alLeft or alRight adjusted, set AutoSize to True. Something else, set AutoSize to False. Ensure there is sufficient clear space in a name part to take into consideration textual style width changes - a clear space that is 25% of the length of the present string show length is excessively much yet sheltered. Youll need at any rate 30% extension space for string names on the off chance that you intend to make an interpretation of your application into different dialects. In the event that AutoSize is False, ensure you really set the mark width fittingly. In the event that AutoSize is True, ensure there is sufficient space for the mark to develop all alone. In multi-line, word-wrapped names, leave in any event one line of clear space at the base. Youll need this to get the flood when the content wraps diversely when the textual style width changes with scaling. Dont accept that in light of the fact that youre utilizing huge textual styles, you dont need to take into consideration content flood someone elses enormous textual styles might be bigger than yours! Be cautious about opening a task in the IDE at various goals. The structures PixelsPerInch property will be changed when the structure is opened, and will be spared to the DFM on the off chance that you spare the task. Its best to test the application by running it independent and alter the structure at just a single goals. Altering at different goals and text dimensions welcome segment float and measuring issues. Ensure that you set your PixelsPerInch for every one of your structures to 120. It defaults to 96, which messes scaling up at a lower goals. Talking about part float, dont rescale a structure on numerous occasions, at configuration time or runtime. Each rescaling presents adjust mistakes which collect rapidly since organizes are carefully vital. As partial sums are shortened off the controls starting points and sizes with each progressive rescaling, the controls will seem to crawl northwest and get littler. In the event that you need to permit your clients to rescale the structure any number of times, start with a newly stacked/made structure before each scaling so scaling blunders don't collect. When all is said in done, it isn't important to configuration structures at a specific goals, however it is critical that you audit their appearance at 640x480 with enormous and little textual styles, and at a high-goals with little and huge textual styles, before discharging your application. This ought to be a piece of your standard framework similarity testing agenda. Give close consideration to any parts that are basically single-line TMemos-things like TDBLookupCombo. The Windows multi-line alter control consistently shows just entire lines of content if the control is unreasonably short for its textual style, a TMemo will show nothing by any means (a TEdit will show cut content). For such segments, its better to make them a couple of pixels excessively huge than to be one pixel excessively little and not show any content whatsoever. Remember that all scaling is corresponding to the distinction in the textual style stature among runtime and configuration time, notâ the pixel goals or screen size. Recall likewise that the starting points of your controls will be changed when the structure is scaled-you cannot make parts greater without additionally moving them over a piece. Stays, Alignment, and Constraints: Third gathering VCL When you know whatâ issuesâ to remember when scaling Delphi shapes on various screen goals, you are prepared for some coding. When working with Delphi variant 4 or higher,â several properties are intended to assist us with keeping up the look and design of controls on a structure. Use Align to adjust a control to the top, base left, or right of a structure or board and have it stay there regardless of whether the size of the structure, board, or segment that contains the control, changes. At the point when the parent is resized, an adjusted control additionally resizes with the goal that it keeps on spreading over the top, base, left, or right edge of the parent. Use Constraints to indicate the base and greatest width and tallness of the control. At the point when Constraints contains most extreme or least qualities, the control can’t be resized to damage those requirements. Use Anchors to guarantee that a control keeps up its present position comparative with an edge of its parent, regardless of whether the parent is resized. At the point when its parent is resized, the control holds its position comparative with the edges to which it is secured. On the off chance that a control is tied down to inverse edges of its parent, the control extends when its parent is resized. technique ScaleForm (F: TForm; ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight: LongInt) ;start F.Scaled : True; F.AutoScroll : False; F.Position : poScreenCenter; F.Font.Name : Arial; on the off chance that (Screen.Width ScreenWidth) at that point start F.Height : LongInt(F.Height) * LongInt(Screen.Height) div ScreenHeight; F.Width : LongInt(F.Width) * LongInt(Screen.Width) div ScreenWidth; F.ScaleBy(Screen.Width,ScreenWidth) ; end;end;

Ed tech startup Learnabi co-founders met at SIPA COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Ed tech startup Learnabi co-founders met at SIPA COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA Class of 2018 alumni  Niara Valério  and  Rahel Tekola  (pictured above in the graduation caps) are co-founders of the ed-tech startup, Learnabi. Were excited to feature their journey from SIPA to startup. Tell us about your startup, Learnabi. Niara: We are an NYC-based ed tech company that wants to bring personalized learning to all schools across the U.S. Our approach to personalized learning is a holistic one, where we use data, tech, and engage with key stakeholders to develop individualized learning profiles for students. We provide students with engaging learning experiences that are tailored to their individual needs, preferences and skill level. Rahel: Our ideal world is one where all students have the resources to do well academically, but more importantly, for them to gain insight into themselves and their personal strengths so that they become lifelong learners. We brought our services to the Bronx initially because we saw a huge need for a personalized format to education, but we’ve discovered that our strategies are applicable to schools across the U.S. What motivated you to enter the ed tech field? Niara: I think part of it came from teaching SAT courses in the Bronx, and part from my own personal academic experience. I think most students require more than just time in the classroom to learn and absorb information and schools don’t always have the capacity to do that. The onus falls on the student, but studying and test-taking is a skill in itself, and I think many students don’t really understand how to do so effectively until they get to college. Learnabi was motivated by that. We asked ourselves, “How do we get students to develop these skills early on? How can we fill that gap?” Rahel: I went to high school in Texas where I was fortunate enough to have access to programs that supported me throughout my journey as a student. However, after moving to NYC I realized that not every student has access to resources to support them and their unique needs in learning. Seeing what our initial impact, prior to starting Learnabi had in our partner school, made me realize that we can have a greater impact on students in NYC and beyond. How did you balance being grad students and running the startup at the same time? Niara: Honestly, I look back now and I really have no idea how we were able to pull it off. You end up sacrificing a lot, and it also feels like a huge risk because everyone around you is looking for full-time employment. I would spend all day working in the Bronx then I’d have about an hour to head down to SIPA for classes in the evening, and we were working on Saturdays at the time too. It’s not easy, and I don’t think I’d recommend it haha. But I also think we were lucky in that we didn’t leave jobs to do this full-time, so I think starting a business as a student gives you a safety net and cushion that you wouldn’t have otherwise. Rahel: Most people in graduate school are juggling multiple priorities, and having a business while in school is a juggling act but a much bigger beast. Achieving balance is easier when you have a co-founder who is equally if not more dedicated to you and that was the case for me. You also become comfortable with saying no to things to achieve that balance. So, for example, Niara and I made a lot of sacrifices and said no to enticing opportunities that came up, so we could take that time to focus on Learnabi. What’s the biggest challenge of running a startup? Niara: You have to do everything and be everyone, especially when you are starting out and that’s tough. You’re doing marketing, finances, sales, it’s a lot and I think there is a huge risk of burn-out as a result. Rahel and I don’t go home after 5pm and not think about work you’re always working on some level. So I think it’s really important to take breaks and do frequent check-ins with yourself. I think there is a trend with millennials these days where it’s become a badge of honor to be so busy that you have no time for anything or anyone. But I am really not a fan of this hustle culture we’ve created, I think finding balance is far more important and I try to do that as much as possible. Emphasis on try Rahel: Not comparing yourself or your startup to others! It’s easier said than done, but it is so important to remember this. As a founder you want to accomplish a lot of things for your venture to be successful, and we can get caught up in the idea of getting far and quickly. Comparing yourself/startup to others also plays into this notion. However, everyones journey looks different. Success is defined differently for each venture, so try not to get caught up in the vicious cycle. Niara and I take the time to surround ourselves with a supportive group of board of directors and advisors who cheer us on with each accomplishment and remind us often that setbacks are inevitable but achievable. What do you wish you knew when you were first starting? Niara: You can plan as much as you want but you will inevitably run into challenges you hadn’t thought of, so I think it’s important to stay flexible and open-minded. Rahel: It’s encouraging to surround yourself with other entrepreneurs, not just those in your niche market. It serves as a reminder that you are not alone in this journey.

House Of Representatives Member, Phil Roe, Introduced A

House of Representatives member, Phil Roe, introduced a bill to amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008. The Healthy Food Choices Act of 2016 would require the participants of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program to use their benefits to purchase items that meet the nutrition requirement proposed by the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children or WIC program (Roe, 2016). According to the United States Department of Agriculture (2016), there were 45,766,672 people participated in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program in the 2015 fiscal year. This means that nearly forty-six million people will be affected by the passing of this act and would no longer be able to use SNAP to purchase sugary†¦show more content†¦1999). Sugar plays a huge role in the growing obesity levels. The largest source of added sugar in the US diet is sugary drinks. A recent study found that body weight significantly lowered when sugar intake was decreased. While an increased sugar intake led to a similar weight gain. This study also found that children whom consumed sugary drinks had a 55% higher risk of obesity (Hu, 2013). The progression of obesity, added sugar being a main cause, and the billions of US dollars being spent on obesity related healthcare; I believe this act will be supported by the public. The Healthy Food Choices Act of 2016 will restrict the types of drinks that can be purchased with SNAP benefits. Fruit drinks can be purchased if they are 100% concentrate, sugar free, and must contain 72 milligrams of Vitamin C per 8-fluid ounces. Snap participants can purchase milk, flavored milks, and milk substitutes such as almond milk as long as they contain 100 IUs per cup of Vitamin D and 500 IUs per cup of Vitamin A. However, under the new restrictions they would no longer be able to purchase low calorie sweetened beverages or any sports drink. Powerful interest groups like big candy and soda corporations will be important to appease for this act to be passed. Money and strong lobbying has been shown time and time again to control what legislation will be passed. A way to close the gap in the lossShow MoreRelatedStrategic Analysis of Nike Inc12147 Words   |  49 PagesShort-term Strategy ChartÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..p.37 Human Resources Short-term Strategy ChartÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...p.37 Finance Short-term Strategy Chart.Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….p.38 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Nike Inc. was founded in 1962 by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight as a partnership under the name, Blue Ribbon Sports. Our modest goal then was to distribute low-cost, high-quality Japanese athletic shoes to American consumers in an attempt to break Germany s domination of the domestic industry. Today inRead MoreNike Strategy Analysis12215 Words   |  49 PagesStrategy Chart†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..p.37 13. Human Resources Short-term Strategy Chart†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...p.37 14. Finance Short-term Strategy Chart.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.p.38 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Nike Inc. was founded in 1962 by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight as a partnership under the name, Blue Ribbon Sports. Our modest goal then was to distribute low-cost, high-quality Japanese athletic shoes to American consumers in an attempt to break Germany s domination of the domestic industry. Today inRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pagesthrough on valuations. 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Peer Gynt Analysis - 1481 Words

Sharlyn Ramirez 4/10/11 EL-123-03 Play Analysis Paper Analysis of Henrik Ibsen’s Play â€Å"Peer Gynt† â€Å"Peer Gynt† (1867) was the first of Henrik Ibsen’s successful plays in the nineteenth – century. Most commonly known as the â€Å"father of modern theater†, Ibsen devoted his entire career to the reconstruction of theater from a large, exaggerated spectacle, to more psychological and condensed productions. He was able to accomplish this through the use of several literary techniques such as the centralization of theme, detailed imagery, and allusions to some of the works of a writer who greatly influenced his writing; P.C. AsbjÃ" §rnsen (Archer). As a modern playwright, Ibsen helped to shape the new movement in†¦show more content†¦This adjoins the idea of fantastic poetry to Ibsen’s desire to appeal to the senses of the audience by making the audience think to imagine the forty different scenes either displayed or described throughout the play (Groddeck). One example of such imagery occurs at the opening of the play when Peer is telli ng an exaggerated tale of how he allegedly rode a reindeer on a dangerous path in the mountains to then jump into a pond far below while maintaining his balance on the reindeer. In Peer’s words Mountain walls behind us, black, and below a void unfathomed! First we clove through banks of mist, then we clove a flock of sea-gulls, so that they, in mid-air startled, flew in all directions, screaming. Downward rushed we, ever downward. But beneath us something shimmered, whitish, like a reindeer’s belly. – Mother, ‘twas our own reflection in the glass – smooth mountain tarn... (Ibsen) This form of vivid story telling not only engages the characters that Peer speaks to in the play, but it also greatly appeals to the senses of the audience. It’s as if the audience and Peer’s mother are accompanying Peer on this adventure, though it is a falsehood. Such imagery also tells us about the personality and lifestyle of Peer; childish, fabricated, and exaggerated. Another example of imagery occurs when Ibsen describes Peer’sShow MoreRelatedNotes for Educating Rita2612 Words   |  11 Pagesunderstand Frank - She is far off of achieving self-knowledge – â€Å"junk† – she doubts herself – she criticises the people around her - She idealises Frank’s world |Key Quotes from Scene |Analysis | | | | Scene 4 - Complains about Forster Read More Educating Rita Raises Serious Issues Essay2949 Words   |  12 Pagesapproach to literature is emotional and descriptive but at least it is sincere. The point is made humorously when she gives a short and glib response to an essay question on Peer Gynt: Do it on the radio So, Frank teaches her that to pass her exam she must suppress or abandon her uniqueness and approach textual analysis with cool and objective critical skill. Just as Rita conformed to expectations at school by not trying to succeed, she now has to conform to the expectations of examinersRead MoreEducating Rita4003 Words   |  17 Pageswho are looking for reasons to acquaint themselves with English literature and teachers whose interests lie in finding materials that will help answer their students why we need such liberal education as literature. The study gives an overview analysis of the interplay between society and literature exposed in the story of Rita’s education. It also explores the possibilities of adapting the literary allusions in the play into real-life education, with the all-presumptive assertion that ‘If RitaRead MoreA Doll House by Henrik Ibsen7379 Words   |  30 Pages‘behind’ events. The result is a work of controlled symmetry: in A Doll House, a three act structure, each act building to its own peripety (reversal ) and anagnorisis (discovery) while enacting a progressively dialectic (Bradford). Samorsen offered an analysis of A Doll House, revealing how Ibsen’s play reproduces many of the crucial details of Hegel’s text: â€Å"In the different stages of his life, Helmer has taken part in a political, administrative and judicial system and now in a powerful institution†

Ancient Greeks and Romans. Free Essays

Running head: ANCIENT GREEKS AND ROMANS Comparison and Contrast of Greeks and Romans World Civilization 1 HIS 103 There were many different cultures and civilizations in the ancient world. Each of the cultures had their own customs and ethnology that either set them apart from the rest of the world or rendered them similar. Two civilizations that have a multitude of similarities as well as differences are the Greeks and the Romans. We will write a custom essay sample on Ancient Greeks and Romans. or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the eyes of some, the Greeks and Romans are synonymous. While they do have their share of similarities, they also have defining characteristics that make them extraordinarily different. The Greeks and the Romans are similar and different in many aspects including religion, social/political aspects, influence of geographical factors and the lasting effect they have had on later civilizations. Abraham Lincoln once said, â€Å"When I do good, I feel good; when I do bad, I feel bad. That’s my religion. † If only the Greeks and Romans thought of Religion with such simplicity. Both ancient Roman and Greek civilizations took their religion very seriously and built temples and shrines showing their appreciation to the gods. Religion was a very important aspect of Greek society and culture. They participated in sacrifices and regular worships of gods for the purpose of unifying the people in a common goal to please the Gods. The Greeks were a polytheistic civilization and believed that their gods would protect their city-states if they were kept appeased. The Greeks pleased their gods by frequently performing rituals, sacrifices and ceremonies. Greek religion was more than legendary tales and fictitious myths; it was a complex organization with each city-state containing its own divinities, which acted to cement the body of citizens into a true community [ (O’Connell, 1999) ]. In this concept, the Romans were similar. They also were polytheistic and very concerned about appeasing their gods. The Romans were great copiers. They borrowed many of their gods from the Greeks, but unlike Greek gods, they were more cold and formal and did not have as much of a personality. The Romans lived under the gods and constantly tried to please them with rituals and sacred rites. The Romans also performed human and animal sacrifices in addition to the ceremonies. Over the years, these rituals became very complex and needed special people to perform them. Unlike the Greeks, the Romans had priests who were usually distinguished statesmen or generals. Roman religion and politics were intermeshed, and it was not uncommon for the emperor (during the empire period) to be worshipped as a god himself [ (O’Connell, 1999) ]. Because the Greeks were divided into many different city-states, they had many different forms of government. Aristotle divided the Greek governments into monarchies, oligarchies, tyrannies and democracies. In 510 B. C. he city-state of Athens created the first democratic government and shortly thereafter, the rest of the city-states followed suit [ (Carr, Ancient Greek Government, 2009) ]. They no longer had one single leader as the Romans did. Rome was originally ruled by kings, in a monarchal system. After this time period known as the Ancient Roman period, the Roman Republic was formed in 509 BC. The Roman Republic provided for a more representative government. Roman imperialism created a sizable gap in wealth a nd social classes within Rome. With such power and wealth, there was great economic as well as social conflict. The noblemen of Rome were constantly fighting for more wealth as small farm owners suffered when large plantations were being formed with slaves. The Roman nobles were fighting for greed and personal wealth creating extensive conflicts in Rome. Despite the conflict, the development of political institutions was one of Rome’s greatest accomplishments [ (Carr, 2009) ]. As the documentary source Histories: The Roman Constitution clearly exemplifies, the Romans had a very effective political system. As Polybius states in this excerpt, â€Å"For the people is the sole fountain of honor and of punishment; and it is by these two things and these alone that dynasties and constitutions and in a word, human society are held together: for where the distinction between them is not sharply drawn both in theory and practice, there no undertaking can be properly administered – as indeed we might expect when good and bad are held in exactly the same honor. † It is clear that the Roman constitution is equally balanced in power, and has contributed to the strength of the Roman ivilization [ (Sherman, Grunfeld, Markowitz, Rosner, Heywood, 2006) ]. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. once said, â€Å"Men hate each other because they fear each other, and they fear each other because they don’t know each other, and they don’t know each other because they are often separated from each other. † The many ancient Greek city states were isolated from one another by the mount ainous terrain of the Greek peninsula. Much of their land was barren so most Greek city-states arose along the coastline. Map 4-2 clearly shows the extent of Greek settlements around the Mediterranean and Black Seas between 750 and 550 B. C. E. It exemplifies the Greek civilization by illustrating the location of the Greek colonies in comparison to the competing Phoenician colonies that the Greeks often came into contact with. It also shows the importance of colonies for diffusing culture throughout the Mediterranean and explains how Greek and Greco-Roman civilization came to dominate most of the Mediterranean basin even when the Greeks were no longer a great military-political force and their colonies ceased to be independent. Because the Greeks were surrounded by mountains, they were not as open to attack as the Romans were. Map 5-1 clearly shows some of the civilizations that occupied Italy and its immediately surrounding territory during the fifth century B. C. E. It further exemplifies the Roman civilization by illustrating the many influences other civilizations had upon the Roman Republic. Before Rome became a dominant power, the Etruscans, Carthaginians and Greeks all ready had strong literate sophisticated civilizations. As Rome expanded, many of the institutions and practices of these civilizations were incorporated into their civilization. Therefore, Rome’s geographic and cultural environment played an important role in the development of the Roman Republic [ (Sherman, Grunfeld, Markowitz, Rosner, Heywood, 2006) ]. The Roman and Greek cultures have long been admired for their literature, government and scientific accomplishments. They have not only left their foot prints on later civilizations, but they continue to be studied and admired all around the world today. Greece was home to Herodotus (the first historian) who is regarded as the father of history. Greece is also ecognized for accomplishments such as the initial development of dramatic and comedic plays, and for being the home of the first mathematicians. In addition, Greece contributed many developments in political science including the creation of democracy and republics and the fundamentals of classical western philosophy, as found in the works of Plato and Aristotle [ (Conservapedia, 2008) ]. In The Republic as written by Plato, democracy is scruti nized. This literary work exemplifies the Greek civilization by illustrating how democracy was implemented, yet also met with resistance and criticism. Plato says â€Å"Because of the liberty which reigns there – they have a complete assortment of constitutions; and he who has a mind to establish a State, as we have been doing, must go to a democracy as he would to a bazaar at which they sell them, and pick out the one that suits him; then, when he has made his choice, he may found his State. † It is clear that Plato did not hold the Athenian form of democracy in highest regards [ (Sherman, Grunfeld, Markowitz, Rosner, Heywood, 2006) ]. The Romans contributed just as much as the Greeks did. Their styles of architecture are still used around the world today. Most importantly, Christianity arose and was adopted as the official faith of the Roman Empire. Although it contradicted Roman civilization by insisting that there is only one God, it still continued to spread throughout Rome and much of Europe. The Roman Republic conquered Greece in 146 BC. They took much of the Greek religion and incorporated it into their own until the 4th century CE when Christianity prevailed. The Greco-Roman population in the seventeenth century did much to shape the contemporary western world. The philosophy focused strictly on the role of reason and inquiry. Many philosophers today concede that Greco–Roman philosophy has shaped the entire Western thought since its foundation. Their architecture styles are still used as well as the democratic form of government which is used not only in Europe but all around the world. Seventeenth century Greco-Roman literature is still renowned, studied by historians and taught in schools all over the world. Greek and Roman contributions to the contemporary world are great in both number and significance. Their advancements in mathematics, architecture, science, philosophy, government and literature not only advanced their own civilizations but the world as a whole. Humanity has benefited greatly from the contributions of the Greeks and Romans. The world would be an entirely different place if the Romans and Greeks had not existed. The Greeks and Romans have existed in the world as separate entities and also as one community. Because they have been so intermingled, in some ways they are parallel. The Greeks and the Romans are similar and different in many aspects including religion, social/political aspects, influence of geographical factors and the lasting effect they have had on later civilizations. The Greek and Roman civilizations were some of the greatest civilizations to evolve. They mutually succeeded in showing other civilizations both how to succeed and how to fail at the things which men might try. Both civilizations had their peaks and their declines. While these two great civilizations continue to present their similarities, they also are extensively different. Just like many countries today have their similarities and also their differences. Despite the many technological and societal advances achieved by societies today, wars still continue to ravage the world. That fact has not changed. Differences continue to divide the globe; and until we can embrace them, will always do so. â€Å"Our greatest strength as a human race is our ability to acknowledge our differences; our greatest weakness is our failure to embrace them (Henderson, 2009). † References (2008, September 7). Retrieved March 11, 2009, from Conservapedia: http://www. conservapedia. com/Greek_influence_on_Western_Culture Carr, K. (2009, January 15). Ancient Greek Government. Retrieved April 11, 2009, from Kidepede: http://www. historyforkids. org/learn/greeks/government/ Carr, K. (2009, January 15). Kidepede. Retrieved April 11, 2009, from Roman Government: http://www. historyforkids. org/learn/romans/government/ Grunfeld, A. T. , Heywood, L. , Markowitz, G. , Rosner, D. , Sherman, D. (2006). World Civilizations: Sources, Images, and Interpretations (4th Edition ed. , Vol. I). New York: McGraw Hill. O’Connell, L. (1999). Paganism; Past ; Present. Retrieved March 10, 2009, from ThinkQuest:Library: How to cite Ancient Greeks and Romans., Papers

Phantom Tollbooth free essay sample

This book takes the protagonist, Milo on a journey to show him how amazing life is, due to his theory that life is nothing but boring and depressing. Because of Milos theory, Juster creates a surreal and fantastical world that Milo becomes lost in. Through Justers description and development of this unrealistic world, the moral of the story is found. I love the fact that the moral behind the book is realizing the vast array of color we have within our lives rather than a humdrum, solid grey, meaning, our lives are filled with excitement and beauty that we should never take for granted or overlook. Justers use of play on words (e. g. the whether man), a kingdom of numbers feuding against a kingdom of letters, the journey to find Rhyme and Reason (women rather than the abstract ideas), and the various perspectives that can be taken upon one thing are poignant for a juvenile book. We will write a custom essay sample on Phantom Tollbooth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I have read this book four times and every time I read it I learn something new. I enjoy the use of play on words within this book, because it gives the book a sense of humor that adults and somewhat complex thinkers can enjoy. I like the concept of conflict between numbers and letters, because within our everyday lives we are using both. To think that they are fighting over which one is more important is humorous but also thought provoking. In the book, Juster names many characters by their role or intent within the book. Milo is on a journey to find Rhyme and Reason so that peace may be restored to the Kingdom of Wisdom. I think that though simplistic, Justers choice of naming was the best decision. Not everything has to be complex and that is what I like about The Phantom Tollbooth. It genuinely has the best of both worlds. It gives readers of all ages something to laugh and think about. I have learned that my life is precious, even the simplest moments and though that wasnt a new and sudden epiphany, it was and always is a great reminder to not take the precious gift of life for granted. I love this book, additionally, because of its vivid use of surrealism and imagery. Despite the lack of illustrations within the book, Justers words paint a phenomenal picture that one illustration could never, in my opinion, do justice to. The imagination that Juster stimulates within all of his readers within The Phantom Tollbooth creates paintings that are meant to be recreated and changed every time we read the book. Perhaps, that is my most favorite thing about this childhood book, its ability to create a different and unique world that I suddenly become a part of every single time I read it.